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The History
Buff, 17509 Nearpath Trail, Eden Prairie, MN 55347 or Palm Beach,
FL, 33480 |
- Ira
Eaker
- Typed
1980 Letter Signed
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- In this
letter with great content Eaker gives his thoughts on
our military history since WW I
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- [The
reader can judge its relevance to today]
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- Ira Clarence Eaker(1896
-1987) .Promoted to brigadier general in January
1942, he was assigned to organize the VIII Bomber Command and
to understudy the British system of bomber operations; then in
December 1942, he assumed command of the Eighth Air Force in
England. Throughout the war, Eaker was an advocate for daylight
"precision" bombing of military and industrial targets
in German-occupied territory and
ultimately
Germany -- of striking at the enemy's ability to wage war while
minimizing civilian casualties. The British considered daylight
bombing too risky, and wanted the Americans to join them in night
raids that would target wider areas, but Eaker persuaded a skeptical
Winston Churchill that the American and British approaches complemented
each other in a one-page memo that concluded, "If the R.A.F.
continues night bombing and we bomb by day, we shall bomb them
round the clock and the devil shall get no rest." He personally
led the first US B-17 bomber strike against German occupation
forces.in France. Eaker was promoted to lieutenant general in
September 1943. However, as American bomber losses mounted from
German defensive fighter aircraft attacks on deep penetration
missions beyond the range of available fighter cover, Eaker may
have lost some of the confidence of USAAF Commanding General
'Hap' Arnold. When General Dwight D. Eisenhower was named Supreme
Allied Commander in December, 1943, he proposed to use his existing
team of subordinate commanders in key positions, including Lt.
Gen. James Doolittle. Doolittle was named Eighth Air Force Commander,
and Arnold concurred with the change.***
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- The story of
the Eighth Air Force is fascinating history and well worth researching.
One fact above all stands out-during the course of the daylight
bombing campaign over Germany "The Mighty Eighth" lost
26,000 men. By contrast, he United States Marine Corps lost 20,000
during the entire war. Serving in the Eighth Air Force was considered
essentially a death sentence since the chances of surviving the
proscribed 25 misssions were so small.The Eighth dropped in excess
of 2 million tons of bombs and reduced 61 German cities to rubble.
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- This two page
letter is full of important insights-some of which are eerily
relevant to our situation today e.g. "In both World
War I and II victory was assured by a united people who approved
of the mission and supported the effort." He goes
on to write about Vietnam as "our first lost war"
and states,
"The
Vietnam War...was lost primarily because our President and the
Congress did not term it a war and told our people that they
could have 'butter and weapons' and make no united effort...the
police action drug on for ten years and became unpopular in this
country." Remember, this letter was written in 1980 so in
his last major section of the letter Eaker offers a scathing
assessment of Jimmy Carter's leadership (not by name of course)
and argues that the forced ignominious withdrawal from Cuba by
the Russians made them commit to becoming the dominant world
power militarily. Eaker argues that The United States had become
a second rate power (in 1980) and that was what was determining
foreign policy in world capitals. Of course, this was before
the great one Ronaldo Maximus Reganus appeared on the
American scene and before the Soviets eventually disappeared
into the "dust bin of history."
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This is a very important letter
because it provides great insight into the mind of a superb military
man and leader from "The Greatest Generation." One
can only speculate how men from this time would view the present
War on Terror and our approach or lack thereof to it.Note in
particular this statement by Eaker, --"The Vietnam
War...was lost primarily because our President and the Congress
did not term it a war--". Does the reader really
believe that one of the major political parties in our country
believe we are actually at war?If you combine this letter and
its message with that of General of the Army Douglas
MacArthur's famous farewell speech to a Joint Session of Congress in which he stated "--in
war there is no substiutue for victory" ---there
certainly are some concepts from those who led us to victory
in WW II that are relevant and should be applied to our battle
with radical Islam today.
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- This letter
is in perfect condition. It is on Ira Eaker's personal stationery
and is dated April 2, 1980. It is nicely signed Ira Eaker.
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- Included with
this letter is a First Edition copy with dj of Eaker's book
Air Force Spoken Here and an 8th Air Force patch for framing.
- *** This whole controversy
was the subject of the movie Twelve O'clock High starring
Gregory Peck. It was a great movie because Hollywood was still
on our side when it was made..
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- Price: $850.00
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The History Buff
17509 Bearpath Trail, Eden Prairie, MN 55347 or
Palm Beach, Florida 33480 |
eMail: TheHistBuff@aol.com--Phone:
952-937-0325
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